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May 16, 2008
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Dillard's, Reich's New Book, Ronald Reagan and the Boardroom Battle

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Corporate Responsibility  |  Investor Relations  |  TheCRO Blog

There’s a battle under way for the "hearts and minds" of the corporation.

As our own Danielle Lee reports in an article about Dillard’s, a whopping 46% of shares were cast in support of a shareholder resolution in May calling on the company to issue a sustainability report.

But a backlash against corporate responsibility is taking shape and it will only get stronger as the corporate responsibility trend gathers momentum.

In "Supercapitalism," a new book by Bill Clinton’s labor secretary, Robert Reich reportedly argues that corporations are profit-seeking entities that should not be distracted from that mission with grand visions of corporate social responsibility. Social change, Reich argues, should be government’s responsibility and not a driving force in today’s corporation.

But another scribe, Mark Kramer, takes on Reich’s theories in the Conversation Starter blog at Harvard Business Online.

Kramer argues in a post entitled "Why Robert Reich Is Wrong About Corporate Social Responsibility," that Reich wrongly espouses an old-fashioned notion that corporate responsibility is all about being seen as a goody-goody instead of undertaking a program as a competitive advantage.

"Whether one looks at changing consumer tastes, regulatory policy, or litigation, the social consequences of corporate activities are a steadily increasing factor in financial success," Kramer writes. "The companies that get out ahead of these trends not only save money, they gain a competitive advantage over their sleepier competitors. Rather than being a detriment in today’s global competition, factoring social considerations into corporate strategy is a necessity."

But over at the GOPUSA blog, which I don't believe is affiliated with the Republican Party, Tom Borelli is buying no such theories about the inevitability of corporate responsibility endeavors.

In his post, "Corporate Responsibility: What Would Reagan Do," Borelli compares corporate responsibility to appeasement of the old Soviet Union.

And he ties the decline at Ford Motor Co. to the citizenship report it issued in 2000 when the automaker allegedly "declared war" on its most profitable vehicles, its SUVs, by stating that SUVs contribute disproportionately to global warming.

Yup, get ready for the backlash to get more intense.

It’s gonna get mighty dicey out there.

Corporate/Government Responsibillity

I’ve been a fan of Robert Reicht since reading “Locked in the Cabinet several years ago. I haven’t read his new book, but I suspect it is written with the assumption that corporations have so much power that they are unlikely to defer from a short term bottom line profit mentality so that it is the job of the government to step in with regulations to support the common good.
In that book he tells about a tire company that shut down a large plant that harmed workers and the economy of the state in response to a fine for refusing to put inexpensice safety devices on it's machines. Without the devices many employees had been seriously injured, but the CEO had the support of a legislator in in a grandstand play blaming the government for the shutdown of the plant.
Without government iregulations, there is no government, and as we can see, the scoundrals among the powerful and wealthy running corporations and government are ruining our democracy, leading to a fascist state.
Of the critisms, I agree with Mark Kramer who shows the positive financial benefits of ‘social responsibility’ for corporations. Hopefully a more holistic mentality will bring a change in our narrow minded economic system. Jacque French

corporate/government responsibility

Your cynicism about lobbyists and democracy is well-founded, as you know from your experience better than me. And now the SEC is playing around with limiting shareholders' rights to offer up non-binding resolutions. Go figure.

Reich

I heard Reich on NPR and read his interview in The Conference Board Review. He's slightly over the top when he says things like, "the only reason they do anything in the public interest is either because of the PR value or because they expect some regulation to come down the pike and they want to be ahead of the curve."

I think that slight exaggeration leads to dialogue. just as it has for two acquaintances, Bob Monks and Nell Minow who noted, "Corporations determine far more than any other institution the air we breathe, the quality of the water we drink, even where we live. Yet they are not accountable to anyone." (Power and Accountability)

Reich is right that only rules and laws will, in the end, provide the solutions. However, my own years as a lobbyist left me cynical about the likelihood that people can obtain the necessary changes, such as eliminating corporate personhood. Most of the laws and rules I worked on in Sacramento for 30 years were largely shaped by corporate lobbyists.

For the last 12 years, I've struggled for more democratic corporate governance. Few can agree on just what CSR is but many agree that elections, by their nature, should involve a choice of candidates. (see http://corpgov.net)

The keys to creating wealth and maintaining a free society lie primarily in the same direction. Both require that broad based systems of accountability be built into the governance structures of corporations themselves.

By accepting the responsibilities that come with ownership, pension funds and other institutional investors (especially broadly indexed funds, which are universal owners) have the potential to act as important mediating structures between the individual and these dominant institutions of our time, corporations. I hope he will take an active role influencing the UC Board of Regents and the UC Retirement Plan, as well as endowments.

Only when the owners and their representatives, such as the $3 trillion Council of Institutional Investors and the $10 trillion International Corporate Governance Network, call loudly for laws restricting corporate dominance of the political process will we see necessary reforms.

Of course, reforms must be pushed on many fronts. I'm eager to read more from Reich on where he thinks the levers of change can be most easily pulled.

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